The constant of variation given that r varies directly with p and inversely with the product of s and t is one-half
r ∝ p ∝ 1/st
r ∝ p / st
r = Kp / st
Cross multiply
r × st = Kp
Divide both side by p
K = rst / p => constant of variation
K = rst / p
K = (18 × 1/6 × 2) / 12
K = 6 / 12
K = 1 / 2 = one-half
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